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birch
Overview of noun birch
The noun birch has 3 senses (no senses from tagged texts)
1. birch -- (hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood)
2. birch, birch tree -- (any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark)
3. birch, birch rod -- (a switch consisting of a twig or a bundle of twigs from a birch tree; used to hit people as punishment; "my father never spared the birch")
Overview of verb birch
The verb birch has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts)
1. birch -- (whip with a birch twig)
Overview of adj birch
The adj birch has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts)
1. birch, birchen, birken -- (consisting of or made of wood of the birch tree)
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun birch
3 senses of birch
Sense 1
birch
=> wood
=> plant material
=> material, stuff
=> substance, matter
=> physical entity
=> entity
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
=> tree
=> woody plant, ligneous plant
=> vascular plant, tracheophyte
=> plant, flora, plant life
=> organism, being
=> living thing, animate thing
=> object, physical object
=> physical entity
=> entity
Sense 3
birch, birch rod
=> switch
=> instrument of punishment
=> instrument
=> device
=> instrumentality, instrumentation
=> artifact, artefact
=> whole, unit
=> object, physical object
=> physical entity
=> entity
Hyponyms of noun birch
1 of 3 senses of birch
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
=> yellow birch, Betula alleghaniensis, Betula leutea
=> American white birch, paper birch, paperbark birch, canoe birch, Betula cordifolia, Betula papyrifera
=> grey birch, gray birch, American grey birch, American gray birch, Betula populifolia
=> silver birch, common birch, European white birch, Betula pendula
=> downy birch, white birch, Betula pubescens
=> black birch, river birch, red birch, Betula nigra
=> sweet birch, cherry birch, black birch, Betula lenta
=> Yukon white birch, Betula neoalaskana
=> swamp birch, water birch, mountain birch, Western paper birch, Western birch, Betula fontinalis
=> Newfoundland dwarf birch, American dwarf birch, Betula glandulosa
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun birch
3 senses of birch
Sense 1
birch
=> wood
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
=> tree
Sense 3
birch, birch rod
=> switch
Antonyms of noun birch
Member Holonyms of noun birch
1 of 3 senses of birch
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
MEMBER OF: Betula, genus Betula
Substance Holonyms of noun birch
1 of 3 senses of birch
Sense 1
birch
SUBSTANCE OF: birch, birch tree
Part Holonyms of noun birch
Member Meronyms of noun birch
Substance Meronyms of noun birch
1 of 3 senses of birch
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
HAS SUBSTANCE: birch
Part Meronyms of noun birch
Meronyms of noun birch
1 of 3 senses of birch
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
HAS SUBSTANCE: birch
Holonyms of noun birch
2 of 3 senses of birch
Sense 1
birch
SUBSTANCE OF: birch, birch tree
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
MEMBER OF: Betula, genus Betula
Attributes of noun birch
Derived Forms of noun birch
1 of 3 senses of birch
Sense 3
birch, birch rod
RELATED TO>(verb) birch#1
=> birch
Domain of noun birch
Domain Terms of noun birch
Familiarity of noun birch
birch used as a noun is uncommon (polysemy count =3)
Coordinate Terms (sisters) of noun birch
3 senses of birch
Sense 1
birch
> wood
=> bentwood
=> pine
=> larch
=> fir
=> cedar, cedarwood
=> spruce
=> hemlock
=> cypress
=> redwood
=> sandarac, citronwood
=> kauri
=> yellowwood
=> yew
=> lancewood
=> tulipwood, true tulipwood, whitewood, white poplar, yellow poplar
=> zebrawood
=> cocuswood, cocoswood, granadilla wood
=> shittimwood
=> sabicu, sabicu wood
=> bamboo
=> tulipwood
=> balsa, balsa wood
=> silver quandong
=> obeche
=> basswood, linden
=> beefwood
=> briarwood, brierwood, brier-wood
=> beech, beechwood
=> chestnut
=> oak
=> birch
=> alder
=> hazel
=> olive
=> ash
=> ironwood
=> walnut
=> hickory
=> pecan
=> pyinma
=> gumwood, gum
=> eucalyptus
=> tupelo
=> poon
=> red lauan
=> elm, elmwood
=> brazilwood
=> locust
=> logwood
=> rosewood
=> kingwood
=> granadilla wood
=> blackwood
=> Panama redwood, quira
=> ruby wood, red sandalwood
=> black locust
=> cherry
=> fruitwood
=> lemonwood
=> incense wood
=> mahogany
=> satinwood
=> orangewood
=> citronwood
=> guaiac wood, guaiacum wood
=> lignum vitae, guaiac, guaiacum
=> poplar
=> sandalwood
=> boxwood, Turkish boxwood
=> maple
=> sumac
=> ebony
=> sycamore, lacewood
=> teak, teakwood
=> dogwood
=> sapwood
=> heartwood, duramen
=> burl
=> brushwood
=> cabinet wood
=> driftwood
=> log
=> matchwood
=> matchwood, splinters
=> sawdust
=> wicker
=> dyewood
=> hardwood
=> softwood, deal
=> raw wood
=> knot
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
> tree
=> yellowwood, yellowwood tree
=> lancewood, lancewood tree, Oxandra lanceolata
=> Guinea pepper, negro pepper, Xylopia aethiopica
=> anise tree
=> winter's bark, winter's bark tree, Drimys winteri
=> zebrawood, zebrawood tree
=> granadilla tree, granadillo, Brya ebenus
=> acacia
=> coralwood, coral-wood, red sandalwood, Barbados pride, peacock flower fence, Adenanthera pavonina
=> albizzia, albizia
=> conacaste, elephant's ear, Enterolobium cyclocarpa
=> inga
=> ice-cream bean, Inga edulis
=> guama, Inga laurina
=> lead tree, white popinac, Leucaena glauca, Leucaena leucocephala
=> wild tamarind, Lysiloma latisiliqua, Lysiloma bahamensis
=> nitta tree
=> manila tamarind, camachile, huamachil, wild tamarind, Pithecellobium dulce
=> dita, dita bark, devil tree, Alstonia scholaris
=> ivory tree, conessi, kurchi, kurchee, Holarrhena pubescens, Holarrhena antidysenterica
=> puka, Meryta sinclairii
=> cockspur, Pisonia aculeata
=> pandanus, screw pine
=> lacebark, ribbonwood, houhere, Hoheria populnea
=> ribbon tree, ribbonwood, Plagianthus regius, Plagianthus betulinus
=> tulipwood tree
=> red silk-cotton tree, simal, Bombax ceiba, Bombax malabarica
=> Montezuma
=> shaving-brush tree, Pseudobombax ellipticum
=> quandong, quandong tree, Brisbane quandong, silver quandong tree, blue fig, Elaeocarpus grandis
=> Jamaican cherry, calabur tree, calabura, silk wood, silkwood, Muntingia calabura
=> breakax, breakaxe, break-axe, Sloanea jamaicensis
=> bottle-tree, bottle tree
=> Chinese parasol tree, Chinese parasol, Japanese varnish tree, phoenix tree, Firmiana simplex
=> mayeng, maple-leaved bayur, Pterospermum acerifolium
=> silver tree, Tarrietia argyrodendron
=> obeche, obechi, arere, samba, Triplochiton scleroxcylon
=> linden, linden tree, basswood, lime, lime tree
=> silver tree, Leucadendron argenteum
=> prickly ash, Orites excelsa
=> wheel tree, firewheel tree, Stenocarpus sinuatus
=> scrub beefwood, beefwood, Stenocarpus salignus
=> casuarina
=> beech, beech tree
=> chestnut, chestnut tree
=> oak chestnut
=> giant chinkapin, golden chinkapin, Chrysolepis chrysophylla, Castanea chrysophylla, Castanopsis chrysophylla
=> tanbark oak, Lithocarpus densiflorus
=> southern beech, evergreen beech
=> oak, oak tree
=> birch, birch tree
=> alder, alder tree
=> hornbeam
=> hop hornbeam
=> fringe tree
=> ash, ash tree
=> devilwood, American olive, Osmanthus americanus
=> dhawa, dhava
=> button tree, button mangrove, Conocarpus erectus
=> white mangrove, Laguncularia racemosa
=> bayberry, bay-rum tree, Jamaica bayberry, wild cinnamon, Pimenta acris
=> gum tree, gum
=> poon
=> calaba, Santa Maria tree, Calophyllum calaba
=> Maria, Calophyllum longifolium
=> laurelwood, lancewood tree, Calophyllum candidissimum
=> clusia
=> wild fig, Clusia flava
=> rose chestnut, ironwood, ironwood tree, Mesua ferrea
=> souari, souari nut, souari tree, Caryocar nuciferum
=> dipterocarp
=> ketembilla, kitembilla, kitambilla, ketembilla tree, Ceylon gooseberry, Dovyalis hebecarpa
=> chaulmoogra, chaulmoogra tree, chaulmugra, Hydnocarpus kurzii, Taraktagenos kurzii, Taraktogenos kurzii
=> Hydnocarpus laurifolia, Hydnocarpus wightiana
=> idesia, Idesia polycarpa
=> Australian nettle, Australian nettle tree
=> fig tree
=> elm, elm tree
=> hackberry, nettle tree
=> cabbage tree, grass tree, Cordyline australis
=> bonduc, bonduc tree, Caesalpinia bonduc, Caesalpinia bonducella
=> divi-divi, Caesalpinia coriaria
=> brazilwood, peachwood, peach-wood, pernambuco wood, Caesalpinia echinata
=> brazilian ironwood, Caesalpinia ferrea
=> shingle tree, Acrocarpus fraxinifolius
=> msasa, Brachystegia speciformis
=> cassia
=> locust tree, locust
=> Kentucky coffee tree, bonduc, chicot, Gymnocladus dioica
=> palo verde, Parkinsonia florida, Cercidium floridum
=> angelim, andelmin
=> camwood, African sandalwood, Baphia nitida
=> dhak, dak, palas, Butea frondosa, Butea monosperma
=> rosewood, rosewood tree
=> sissoo, sissu, sisham, Dalbergia sissoo
=> kingwood, kingwood tree, Dalbergia cearensis
=> cocobolo, Dalbergia retusa
=> blackwood, blackwood tree
=> coral tree, erythrina
=> gliricidia
=> millettia
=> tolu tree, tolu balsam tree, Myroxylon balsamum, Myroxylon toluiferum
=> Peruvian balsam, Myroxylon pereirae, Myroxylon balsamum pereirae
=> necklace tree
=> Jamaica dogwood, fish fuddle, Piscidia piscipula, Piscidia erythrina
=> quira
=> Indian beech, Pongamia glabra
=> bloodwood tree, kiaat, Pterocarpus angolensis
=> padauk, padouk, amboyna, Pterocarpus indicus
=> Burma padauk, Burmese rosewood, Pterocarpus macrocarpus
=> kino, Pterocarpus marsupium
=> red sandalwood, red sanders, red sanderswood, red saunders, Pterocarpus santalinus
=> carib wood, Sabinea carinalis
=> scarlet wisteria tree, vegetable hummingbird, Sesbania grandiflora
=> Japanese pagoda tree, Chinese scholartree, Chinese scholar tree, Sophora japonica, Sophora sinensis
=> mescal bean, coral bean, frijolito, frijolillo, Sophora secundiflora
=> kowhai, Sophora tetraptera
=> tipu, tipu tree, yellow jacaranda, pride of Bolivia
=> keurboom, Virgilia capensis, Virgilia oroboides
=> keurboom, Virgilia divaricata
=> palm, palm tree
=> dagame, lemonwood tree, Calycophyllum candidissimum
=> coffee, coffee tree
=> cinchona, chinchona
=> opepe, Nauclea diderrichii, Sarcocephalus diderrichii
=> lemonwood, lemon-wood, lemonwood tree, lemon-wood tree, Psychotria capensis
=> wild medlar, wild medlar tree, medlar, Vangueria infausta
=> Spanish tamarind, Vangueria madagascariensis
=> incense tree
=> mahogany, mahogany tree
=> chinaberry, chinaberry tree, China tree, Persian lilac, pride-of-India, azederach, azedarach, Melia azederach, Melia azedarach
=> neem, neem tree, nim tree, margosa, arishth, Azadirachta indica, Melia Azadirachta
=> satinwood, satinwood tree, Chloroxylon swietenia
=> silver ash
=> lanseh tree, langsat, langset, Lansium domesticum
=> African walnut, Lovoa klaineana
=> turreae
=> lepidobotrys
=> caracolito, Ruptiliocarpon caracolito
=> cork tree, Phellodendron amurense
=> trifoliate orange, trifoliata, wild orange, Poncirus trifoliata
=> prickly ash
=> bitterwood tree
=> pepper tree, Kirkia wilmsii
=> willow, willow tree
=> sandalwood tree, true sandalwood, Santalum album
=> quandong, quandang, quandong tree, Eucarya acuminata, Fusanus acuminatus
=> aalii
=> soapberry, soapberry tree
=> aroeira blanca, Schinus chichita
=> pepper tree, molle, Peruvian mastic tree, Schinus molle
=> Brazilian pepper tree, Schinus terebinthifolius
=> ebony, ebony tree, Diospyros ebenum
=> marblewood, marble-wood, Andaman marble, Diospyros kurzii
=> balata, balata tree, beefwood, bully tree, Manilkara bidentata
=> gutta-percha tree, Palaquium gutta
=> gutta-percha tree
=> marmalade tree, mammee, sapote, Pouteria zapota, Calocarpum zapota
=> Christmas bush, Christmas tree, Ceratopetalum gummiferum
=> plane tree, sycamore, platan
=> calabash, calabash tree, Crescentia cujete
=> princewood, Spanish elm, Cordia gerascanthus
=> white mangrove, Avicennia officinalis
=> black mangrove, Aegiceras majus
=> teak, Tectona grandis
=> snag
=> treelet
=> arbor
=> bean tree
=> pollard
=> sapling
=> shade tree
=> gymnospermous tree
=> angiospermous tree, flowering tree
=> fever tree
=> bonsai
=> nakedwood
=> hazel, hazel tree, Pomaderris apetala
=> tree of knowledge
Sense 3
birch, birch rod
> switch
=> birch, birch rod
=> cane
=> ferule
=> rattan, ratan
Meronyms of noun birch
3 senses of birch
Sense 1
birch
=> wood
HAS SUBSTANCE: lignin
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
HAS SUBSTANCE: birch
=> tree
HAS SUBSTANCE: sapwood
HAS SUBSTANCE: heartwood, duramen
HAS PART: stump, tree stump
HAS PART: crown, capitulum, treetop
HAS PART: limb, tree branch
HAS PART: trunk, tree trunk, bole
HAS PART: bark
HAS PART: burl
=> woody plant, ligneous plant
HAS SUBSTANCE: lignum
HAS PART: xylem
HAS PART: tracheid
=> vascular plant, tracheophyte
HAS PART: vascular system
HAS PART: vessel, vas
HAS PART: vascular tissue
HAS PART: duct
HAS PART: vascular tissue
=> plant, flora, plant life
HAS PART: plant part, plant structure
=> organism, being
HAS SUBSTANCE: tissue
HAS PART: cell
HAS PART: cell membrane, cytomembrane, plasma membrane
HAS PART: energid, protoplast
HAS PART: cytoplasm, cytol
HAS PART: cytoskeleton
HAS PART: microsome
HAS PART: Golgi body, Golgi apparatus, Golgi complex, dictyosome
HAS PART: nucleus, cell nucleus, karyon
HAS PART: nucleolus, nucleole
HAS PART: chromatin, chromatin granule
HAS PART: achromatin
HAS PART: linin
HAS PART: chromosome
HAS PART: nucleolus organizer, nucleolus organiser, nucleolar organizer, nucleolar organiser
HAS PART: gene, cistron, factor
HAS PART: chromatid
HAS PART: centromere, kinetochore
HAS PART: telomere
HAS PART: organelle, cell organelle, cell organ
HAS PART: vacuole
HAS PART: body part
HAS PART: corpus
Sense 3
birch, birch rod
=> switch
=> instrument of punishment
=> instrument
=> device
=> instrumentality, instrumentation
=> artifact, artefact
=> whole, unit
HAS PART: part, portion
HAS PART: section, segment
Holonyms of noun birch
2 of 3 senses of birch
Sense 1
birch
SUBSTANCE OF: birch, birch tree
Sense 2
birch, birch tree
MEMBER OF: Betula, genus Betula
MEMBER OF: Betulaceae, family Betulaceae, birch family
MEMBER OF: Fagales, order Fagales
MEMBER OF: Hamamelidae, subclass Hamamelidae
MEMBER OF: Dicotyledones, class Dicotyledones, Dicotyledonae, class Dicotyledonae, Magnoliopsida, class Magnoliopsida
MEMBER OF: Angiospermae, class Angiospermae, Magnoliophyta, division Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta, division Anthophyta
MEMBER OF: Spermatophyta, division Spermatophyta
MEMBER OF: Plantae, kingdom Plantae, plant kingdom
Grep of noun birch
american dwarf birch
american gray birch
american grey birch
american white birch
birch
birch bark
birch beer
birch family
birch leaf miner
birch oil
birch rod
birch tree
birchbark
birchbark canoe
black birch
canoe birch
cherry birch
common birch
downy birch
european white birch
gray birch
grey birch
mountain birch
newfoundland dwarf birch
paper birch
paperbark birch
red birch
river birch
silver birch
swamp birch
sweet-birch oil
sweet birch
water birch
western birch
western paper birch
white birch
yellow birch
yukon white birch
Antonyms of verb birch
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb birch
1 sense of birch
Sense 1
birch
=> flog, welt, whip, lather, lash, slash, strap, trounce
=> beat, beat up, work over
Troponyms (hyponyms) of verb birch
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb birch
1 sense of birch
Sense 1
birch
=> flog, welt, whip, lather, lash, slash, strap, trounce
'Cause To' of verb birch
Derived Forms of verb birch
1 sense of birch
Sense 1
birch
RELATED TO>(noun) birch#3
=> birch, birch rod
Domain of verb birch
Domain Terms of verb birch
Familiarity of verb birch
birch used as a verb is very rare (polysemy count =1)
Sample Sentences of verb birch
1 sense of birch
Sense 1
birch
EX: They want to birch the prisoners
Coordinate Terms (sisters) of verb birch
1 sense of birch
Sense 1
birch
> flog, welt, whip, lather, lash, slash, strap, trounce
=> flagellate, scourge
=> leather
=> horsewhip
=> switch
=> cowhide
=> cat
=> birch
Synonyms (Grouped by Similarity of Meaning) of verb birch
Sense 1
birch
=> flog, welt, whip, lather, lash, slash, strap, trounce
--------------
Grep of verb birch
birch
Antonyms of adj birch
1 sense of birch
Sense 1
birch, birchen, birken
INDIRECT (VIA woody) -> nonwoody
Similarity of adj birch
1 sense of birch
Sense 1
birch, birchen, birken
=> woody (vs. nonwoody)
Pertainyms of adj birch
Attributes of adj birch
Domain of adj birch
Domain Terms of adj birch
Familiarity of adj birch
birch used as an adjective is very rare (polysemy count =1)
Grep of adj birch
birch
birchen
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